Labor Market
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DEC
20
2010
4
PM
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"The Disposable Academic"
This weeks Economist has an article subtitled, "Why doing a PhD is often a waste of time" (subscription required). Many of the items reported are familiar for those who read phds.org, but a few new things stood out:
PhD production is growing rapidly outside the US. This means possibly additional opportunities i...
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NOV
04
2010
3
PM
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Waiter, there's a drosophila melanogaster in my soup
I've merged the two BLS data sets mentioned in the previous post and have added the merged set as the *third* sheet in the Google spreadsheet - there are links at the bottom of the spreadsheet to the different sheets. (The whole merge took about 20 lines of python, a language that *every* science and engineering gr...
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NOV
02
2010
2
AM
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Janitors with PhDs
I contacted Chris Matgouranis, the student who generated the "5,000 janitors with PhDs" figure cited in Richard Vedder's Chronicle piece. He helpfully pointed me to 2 Bureau of Labor Statistics sources.
The first, here, gives the distribution of educational attainment in various professions.
The second, here, g...
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OCT
30
2010
4
PM
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A PhD is not enough
I'm sure everyone knows that a PhD by itself is not a ticket to a great job. Just to drive the point home, some data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (via Gizmodo and the Chronicle) reveals that there are 5,000 janitors in the US with PhDs.
I'm trying to get some more numbers on PhDs in other low skill jobs.
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OCT
13
2010
3
PM
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"Crisis in the Humanities"
SUNY Albany is cutting its programs in French, Italian, classics, Russian, and theater, reports Stanley Fish in his NY Times column today. So not only are departments not hiring in the humanities, it looks like tenured faculty might actually be laid off - something that's possible if universities are in dire econom...
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JUL
21
2010
1
AM
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A Changing Profession
The *Times* has a discussion about tenure in today's paper. Nothing really stands out in the discussion pieces, but one thing in the introduction did surprise me:
> In 1975, 57 percent of all college professors had tenure or were on a tenure track. In 2007, that number had fallen to 31 percent, and a new federal...
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JUN
15
2010
3
AM
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"The Real Science Gap"
A good recap of science's perennial labor oversupply problems:
> It’s not insufficient schooling or a shortage of scientists. It’s a lack of job opportunities. Americans need the reasonable hope that spending their youth preparing to do science will provide a satisfactory career.
The author, Beryl Lieff Bende...
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JUN
21
2009
1
AM
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America's new export: excess PhDs?
What Helps New Ph.D.s Land Jobs in Academia? A Passport says an article in today's Wall Street Journal.
> While hiring freezes and budgets cuts pervade U.S. higher education, universities in Asia and the Middle East are hungry for candidates, often amid a dearth of native applicants. Although most advertise their...
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MAY
28
2008
4
AM
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Remember all those imminent faculty retirements?
Back in the late 1980's, people were predicting that all sorts of scientists would be needed to fill the shoes of the big cohort of scientists and engineers hired in Sputnik-fueled buildup of the late 1960's. (A quick Google search shows the meme to be alive and well) Researchers tend not to retire early - why giv...
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MAY
19
2008
11
PM
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Hard times in physics?
I have been paying a fair amount of attention to the NIH meltdown because of the time I spent up at NBER, but not a whole lot to current goings on in the physical sciences. This interesting graph from the AIP tells me that there are some problems there, too. The percentage of new physics PhDs going into potentiall...
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NOV
27
2007
6
AM
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White House Round Table Views
There were two viewpoints that were in evidence at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy meeting on graduate and postdoctoral education earlier this month.
The first view, which was most thoughtfully articulated by Michael Teitelbaum, Vice President of the Sloan Foundation, is that the nationa...
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SEP
24
2007
4
AM
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Universities and the money fix
Nature has been running some good stories this past month on the mess at the NIH.
Universities and the money fix, by Brian C. Martinson, points out what I think is the central problem:
> Largely because of the structure of the funding flows between the NIH and the universities, there are few checks in the syst...
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AUG
22
2007
9
PM
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Employment Trends in Biomedical Sciences
Ginny C just pointed me to a recent FASEB presentation that summarizes recent trends in the life sciences labor market. It's great that they have done this, since I suspect a lot of people don't know the big picture, and FASEB has a very broad reach. Give it a read.
There is a great deal of overlap with Paula S...
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AUG
09
2007
12
AM
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Survival of the "Fittest"?
There's an intriguing article in yesterday's Times about a new theory about the factors that gave rise to the Industrial Revolution in England.
For centuries, England's citizens lived on the brink of starvation. Although innovations would periodically increase agricultural productivity, greater access to food ...
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JUN
18
2007
2
PM
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Immigration Bill Lives
Reports of the demise of the immigration bill appear to have been greatly exaggerated. Science has a couple of interesting pieces on provisions affecting scientists that I missed in my earlier look at the bill , and they are big ones.
From the first article:
* Foreign students earning an S&E masters or PhD fr...
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JUN
01
2007
3
PM
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H-1B Hubbub
Immigration policy has been in the news lately, but the talk has been almost entirely about low-skill workers. Buried in the recent Senate compromise immigration bill, though, are some provisions that will affect scientists and engineers.
There hasn't been much talk about the high-skill worker side of the bill, ...
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MAY
02
2007
6
AM
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“Boom and Bust” – April 20, 2007 article in Science
Since this blog started in the Fall we’ve had an active dialog on the subject of funding at NIH. Science Magazine’s April 20 issue has a long article by Jennifer Cousin and Greg Miller detailing the issue, and confirming many of the trends and factors we have discussed on this blog. (Note that I think you have to ...
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APR
26
2007
8
PM
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More Graduate Students - Brought to You by IGERT
The increase in graduate students discussed earlier in the week just came a step closer to reality: the House and Senate just passed a set of bills that will steer a big chunk of funding toward new graduate fellowships, among other things. I assume there will be some negotiation in conference over the final form, b...
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APR
24
2007
4
PM
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More Graduate Students?
There have been a few bills working their way through Congress that seek to significantly increase the number of graduate students. Why now, at a time when people are asking, "Are we training too many PhDs?"
Much of the current impetus comes from the National Academies report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm --...
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APR
10
2007
9
PM
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Congress, PhD production, and the Gathering Storm Report
Prolific commenter Bob has submitted a guest post - interesting stuff!
There has been some discussion on this blog about whether we are producing too many PhDs, given the size of the job market. Some have stated that Congress is not likely to get involved with the issue of PhD production. That is currently not tr...
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MAR
03
2007
12
AM
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Troubling Doubling
Paula Stephan gave a great talk on the NIH doubling this week here at Harvard. Here are her slides.
To recap, shortly after the NIH's annual budget doubled from $14 to $28 billion, the number of new applications for R01 grants increased dramatically, and as a result, acceptance rates for grants plummeted. Lots...
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DEC
19
2006
9
PM
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Watching a Train Wreck, Part 2
We've seen the effects of the NIH budget doubling on the grad student population. What about postdocs?
The NSF publishes an annual headcount of postdocs in academic institutions, and sure enough, the number of postdocs went up over the budget doubling period, 1998-2003. However, once you dig into the numbers a ...
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DEC
13
2006
7
PM
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Watching a Train Wreck, Part 1
Effect Measure suggests that the current NIH problems have arisen because new NIH funds led to more grad students and postdocs, and these people are now applying for grants. Is this right?
First off, did the NIH budget doubling lead to more graduate students? Almost certainly.
Back in the 1970s, when the b...
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NOV
30
2006
6
PM
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The R01 Lottery?
Think of an R01 application as a lottery ticket. The cost of the ticket is the effort required to prepare the application. The expected payoff is the product of the average amount of an award and the probability of receiving one. During the first few years of the NIH budget doubling, the amount of an award went u...
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NOV
29
2006
5
PM
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Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it?
The launching of Sputnik in 1957 triggered not only the space race, but also a large new influx of NSF support for graduate education. Throughout the 1960’s, the number of science and engineering PhDs granted rose. The supply of new PhDs eventually increased well beyond the economy’s ability to employ them as rese...
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